All you need to know about Akwa
Ibom State where the Church of God in Christ started in Nigeria
Capital: Uyo
Area: 8412.00 sq kilometres
Population:
6,000,000 (1993 est.)
Language: Ibibio
Location
Akwa Ibom State is located in the South-east corner of
Nigeria, lying between latitudes 4o321 and 5o331 North, and longitudes 7o251 and 8o251 East. To the east, the State is bordered
by Cross River State and on the west by Rivers State and Abia State and to the South by the Atlantic Ocean.
The Ethnologue of Akwa Ibom People
IBIBIO [IBB] 3,186,000 or 3.6% of the population (1991 SIL).
Akwa Ibom State, Itu, Uyo, Etinan, Ikot Abasi, Ikono, Ekpe-Atai, Uruan, Onna, Nsit-Ubium, and Mkpat Enin LGA's. Niger-Congo,
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Cross River, Delta Cross, Lower Cross, East. Dialects: ENYONG, NKARI. Closely related
to Efik. Efik is decreasing in use as literary language. It is the main trade language of Akwa Ibom State. Christian.
]ANAANG (ANANG, ANNANG) [ANW] 1,000,000 (1990). Akwa Ibom
State, Ikot Ekpene, Essien Udim, Abak, Ukanafun, and Oruk-Anam LGA's. Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo,
Cross River, Delta Cross, Lower Cross, East. Related to Efik. Used as a medium of instruction in the schools.
EFAI (EFFIAT) [EFA] 5,000 or more (1988). Akwa Ibom State,
Mbo LGA, and in Cameroon, Isangele Subdivision. Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Cross River, Delta
Cross, Lower Cross, East. May be a dialect of Efik. Listed separately in Crozier and Blench 1992.
EKIT (EKET) [EKE] 200,000 (1989). Akwa Ibom State, Uquo Ibeno
and Eket LGA's. Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Cross River, Delta Cross, Lower Cross, East. Related
to Efik.
ETEBI [ETB] 15,000 (1989). Akwa Ibom State, Uquo Ibeno LGA.
Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Cross River, Delta Cross, Lower Cross, East. 'Oron' and 'Ekit' are
incorrect names. Listed separately in Crozier and Blench 1992. .
IBINO (IBENO, IBUNO) [IBN] 10,000 (1989). Akwa Ibom State,
Uquo-Ibeno LGA. Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Cross River, Delta Cross, Lower Cross, West.
IBUORO [IBR] 5,000 or more (1988). Akwa Ibom State, Itu and
Ikono LGA's. Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Cross River, Delta Cross, Lower Cross, East. Listed separately
in Crozier and Blench 1992.
IDERE [IDE] 5,000 or more (1988). Akwa Ibom State, Itu LGA.
Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Cross River, Delta Cross, Lower Cross, Unclassified. Listed separately
in Crozier and Blench 1992.
IKO [IKI] 5,000 or more (1988). Akwa Ibom State, Ikot Abasi
LGA, 3 villages. Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Cross River, Delta Cross, Lower Cross, West. Culturally
they consider themselves Obolo, but they cannot use Obolo literature. Listed separately by Crozier and Blench 1992.
ILUE [ILE] 5,000 or less (1988). Akwa Ibom State, Oron LGA.
Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Cross River, Delta Cross, Lower Cross, Unclassified. Listed separately
in Crozier and Blench 1992. Diminishing in size.
ITO [ITW] 5,000 or more (1988). Akwa Ibom State, Akamkpa LGA.
Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Cross River, Delta Cross, Lower Cross, Unclassified. Listed separately
in Crozier and Blench 1992.
ITU MBON UZO (ITU MBUZO) [ITM] 5,000 or more (1988). Akwa
Ibom State, Ikono LGA. Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Cross River, Delta Cross, Lower Cross, East.
Listed separately in Crozier and Blench 1992.
OBOLO (ANDONI, ANDONE, ANDONNI) [ANN] 100,000 (1990 Uche E.
Aaron). Rivers State, Bonny LGA; Akwa Ibom State, Ikot Abasi LGA, islands off southern coast. Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo,
Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Cross River, Delta Cross, Lower Cross, West. Dialects: NGO, ATABA,
UNYEADA, OKOROETE, IBOT OBOLO. 'Obolo' is their own name,
'Andoni' is the government's name. Obolo is taught in all primary and junior secondary schools. There are church adult literacy
classes all over the area. There is a quarterly magazine in Obolo. Primers are in use. Ngo is the prestige dialect. Ibibio
and Ibo are the trade languages. English is learned in school. In the east there is a movement toward establishing a stronger
Obolo ethnic identity and getting rid of borrowed words from Ibibio. Bounded on the east and northeast by the Ibibio, on the
northwest by the Ogoni, on the west by the Kalabari, on the south by the Atlantic Ocean. 25% to 50% literate. Riverine. Fishermen,
agriculturalists. NT 1991. Bible portions 1987-1988.
OKOBO [OKB] 50,000 (1991). Akwa Ibom State, Okobo LGA. Niger-Congo,
Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Cross River, Delta Cross, Lower Cross, West.
ORON (ORO) [ORX] 75,000 (1989). Akwa Ibom State, Oron LGA.
Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Cross River, Delta Cross, Lower Cross, West.
PIDGIN, NIGERIAN (NIGERIAN CREOLE ENGLISH, NIGERIAN PIDGIN
ENGLISH) [PCM] Southern states and in Sabon Garis of the northern states, coastal and urban areas. Creole, English based,
Atlantic, Krio. It is a creole with native speakers, as well as used as a pidgin between Africans and Europeans, and Africans
from different languages. No unified standard or orthography. Used in novels, plays, radio, poetry, advertising. Increasing
in importance and use. Partially intelligible with Krio of Sierra Leone and Cameroon Pidgin. Trade language. Bible portions
1957.
UDA [UDA] 10,000 or more (1988). Akwa Ibom State, Mbo LGA.
Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Cross River, Delta Cross, Lower Cross, Unclassified. Listed separately
in Crozier and Blench 1992.
History
Akwa Ibom State was created out of Cross
River State on September 23, 1987. Akwa Ibom was created by combining the Uyo, Ikot Ekpene, Eket and Abak divisions of old
Calabar province.
People
Akwa Ibom State is made up of a homogenous group of people
believed to have originated from the single ancestral stock. The people are predominantly of the Christian faith although
some native African religions are practised by some of the people.
Local Government Areas
Akwa lbom State has 21 Local Government Areas, namely: Abak,
Eket, Etinan, Ekpo Atai, Essien-Udim, Ikono, Ikot Abasi, Ikot Ekpene, Itu, Mkpat-Enin, Mbo, Nsit-Ubium,Nsit Ibom, Oron,
Okobo, Onna, Oruk-Anarn, Ukanafun, Uyo, Uquo-Ibeno and Uruan.